| Bird Girl and the Man Who Followed the Sun | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | Velma Wallis |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | novel |
| Publisher | Epicenter Press, Kenmore, WA |
| Publication date | 1996 |
| ISBN | 0945397348, 0060977280 |
| Preceded by | Two Old Women (1993) |
| Followed by | Raising Ourselves: A Gwich'in Coming of Age Story from the Yukon River (2002) |
Bird Girl and the Man Who Followed the Sun is a 1996 novel by Velma Wallis, set in Kenmore, Washington.
The Bird Girl and the young Daagoo must recognize, only within the clan, the long icy winter in the polar region of Alaska survived.
Contents |
Long before Columbus: Jutthunvaa' is called the Bird Girl. She and Daagoo (Snow grouse) are members of two different clans of the people of the Gwich'in, belonging to the Athabaskan tribes. The two young people want to be free. So both stripes, each for itself, through the country. Their parents disapprove of such useless, inappropriate trips. Once Bird Girl and Daagoo meet in the back country. From this point their paths diverge.
With reluctance, Daagoo goes with the hunters of his clan on a caribou hunt. After the hunt, the wandering Daagoo finds all hunters to whom also his father counts murdered. The murderers are, to Daagoo's view, invaders from the north - Inupiat, called by the Gwich'in Ch'eekwais (Inuit). Daagoo reflects and hurries to the rest of his clan, who are still alive. He leads the women, old men and children out of danger. Daagoo practices hunting with the boys in the new camp. When the clan's survival is finally secured, Daagoo has realized his dream. He leaves the icy regions of his home and moves southward to the Land of the Sun.
Meanwhile the parents of Bird Girl want to marry her off. Defiantly, she escapes because she wants to prevent the dreaded pregnancy. Bird Girl would like to fight through on her own initiative. The clan finds a faraway cave and puts away winter provisions—only there is no caribou meat. Bird Girl goes on the caribou hunt. Besides, it is overpowered by a Ch'eekwai and is kidnapped northwards. As a slave, Bird Girl must bend to the will of her torturer and becomes pregnant. The newborn child, a boy, is taken away from her and is educated by a young Ch'eekwai woman. The three brothers of Bird Girl never give up the search for their sister in the following polar summers. During one of their expeditions in the north they are murdered by Ch'eekwais. When the murderers play football with the heads of the beaten brothers for all the world to see, it is the last straw. Bird Girl takes revenge. At night she plugs the smoke holes of the Ch'eekwai dwellings, and all the sleeping Ch'eekwai suffocate, even her own son. This had turned away from the mother. Bird Girl moves home.
Meanwhile, Daagoo has found a woman in the southern Land of the Sun and they have children together. However, Daagoo must experience the murder of all his children. In the end, Daagoo leaves the Land of the Sun and returns to his clan. When Daagoo's and Bird Girl's clan want to get together, both central figures of the novel also find each other again.
According to the novel's title, one would expect the history of a couple, but instead there are two interlaced stories presented. Both stories happen in geographically-distant settings, so the happy ending seems a bit forced.
The author argues in the epilogue[1] with an awkward fact. The torturers of the Bird's Girl belong in the novel to the Inupiat - to a neighbouring nation of the Gwich'in (see above). Velma Wallis understands her text in the connection also as a discussion with prejudices which you were inoculated from childhood in the tribal federation.
"The essential message of this story is that we have all our home for various reasons, to leave, but to one day return there again."[2].
"...the author interweaves two classic Athabaskan legends set in ancient central Alaska. This is the story of two rebels who break the strict taboos of their communal culture in their quests for freedom and adventure."[3]
This article is based on the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia from 2007-11-8.